Abstract
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 389-402 |
| Journal | International Journal of Sports Science and Coaching |
| Volume | 5 |
| Issue number | 3 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 2010 |
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In: International Journal of Sports Science and Coaching, Vol. 5, No. 3, 2010, p. 389-402.
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article (journal) › peer-review
TY - JOUR
T1 - Research Notes: Interpreting and Implementing the Long Term Athlete Development Model: English Swimming Coaches' Views on the (Swimming) LTAD in Practice
AU - Lang, Melanie
AU - Light, Richard
N1 - Houlihan, B., Sport, Policy and Politics: A Comparative Analysis, Routledge, London, 1997. 2. Theodoraki, E., The Making of the UK Sports Institute, Managing Leisure, 1999, 4(4), 187-200. 3. Department for Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS), A Sporting Future for All, HMSO, London, 2000. 4. Gallahue, D.L., Fundamental Movement Experiences for Children, Wiley, New York, 1982. 5. Moore, P. M., Collins, D. and Burwitz, L., The Development of Sporting Talent 1997: An Examination of the Current Practices for Talent Development in English Sport, English Sports Council, London, 1998. 6. Schmidt, R. and Wrisberg, C., Motor Learning and Performance: A Problem-Based Learning Approach, Human Kinetics, Champaign, IL., 2004. 7. Black, D.E. and Holt, N.L., Athlete Development in Ski Racing: Perceptions of Coaches and Parents, International Journal of Sports Science and Coaching, 2009, 4(2), 245-260. 8. Bloom, B. S., Developing Talent in Young People, Ballantine, New York, 1985. 9. Van Rossum, J. H., Talented in Dance: The Bloom Stage Model Revisited in the Personal Histories of Dance Students, High Ability Studies, 2001, 12, 181-197. 400 Long Term Athlete Development Model in English Swimming 10. Jess, M., Collins, D. and Burwitz, L., Children and Physical Activity: The Centrality of Basic Movement Skill Development, Presentation at the International Council for Health, Physical Education, Recreation, Sport and Dance Conference, St. Mary’s College, London, 1998. 11. Balyi, I. and Hamilton, A., Long-Term Athlete Development: Trainability in Childhood and Adolescence – Windows of Opportunity, Optimal Trainability, National Coaching Institute British Columbia & Advanced Training and Performance, Victoria, BC, 2004. 12. Balyi, I., Quadrennial and Double Quadrennial Planning of Athletic Training, Canadian Coaches Association, Victoria, BC, 1990. 13. Ericsson, K.A., Krampe, R.T. and Tesch-Romer, C., The Role of Deliberate Practice in the Acquisition of Expert Performance, Psychological Review, 1993, 100(3), 363-406. 14. Ericsson, K.A. and Charness, N., Expert Performance: Its Structure and Acquisition, American Psychologist, 1994, 49(8), 725-747. 15. Salmela, J.H., Young, B.W. and Kallio, J., Within-Career Transition of the Athlete-Coach Triad, in: Wylleman, P. and Lavallee, D., eds., Career Transition, Fit Publications, Morgantown, VA., 1998, 181-193. 16. Amateur Swimming Association (ASA), The Swimmer Pathway: Long Term Athlete Development, ASA, Loughborough, UK, 2003. 17. Gordon, R., A Shorter Guide to Long Term Athlete Development , 2004, http://www.sportcentric.com/vsite/vfile/page/fileurl/0%2C11040%2C4716-137912-155128-38041-0- file%2C00.pdf [Accessed: 09/07/09]. 18. Lang, M., Swimming in the Panopticon: An Ethnographic Study of Good Practice in Competitive Youth Swimming, PhD Thesis, Leeds Metropolitan University, UK, 2009. 19. Faude, O., Meyer, T., Scharhag, J., Weins, F., Urhausen, A. and Kindermann, W., Volume vs. Intensity in the Training of Competitive Swimmers, International Journal of Sports Medicine, 2008, 29, 906-912. 20. Abbott, A., Collins, D., Martindale, R. and Sowerby, K., Talent Identification and Development: An Academic Review, Sport Scotland, Edinburgh, 2002. 21. Hollander, E. B., Meyers, M. C. and LeUnes, A., Psychological Factors Associated with Over-Training: Implications for Youth Sport Coaches, Journal of Sport Behaviour, 1995, 18, 3-20. 22. Salguero, A., Gonzalez-Boto, R., Tuero, C. and Marquez, S., Identification of Dropout Reasons in Young Competitive Swimmers, Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 2003, 43(4), 530-534. 23. Grange, J. and Gordon, R., Success is Long Term: Long Term Athlete Development Related to the Journey Through Swimming, ASA, Loughborough, UK, 2004. 24. Brandon, R., Why High-Intensity Training is a Better Model Than High-Volume Training for Swimmers, Especially Sprinters, Peak Performance, 2002, 167, 8-14. 25. Maglischo, E. W., Swimming Fastest: The Essential Reference on Technique, Training and Program Design, Human Kinetics, Champaign, IL, 2003. 26. Mazzucco, M., Protecting Children’s Rights in Canadian Sport, M.A. Thesis, University of Toronto, Canada, 2007. 27. Martindale, R. J. J., Effective Talent Development Environments: Bridging the Theory-Practice Gap within a UK Context, PhD Thesis, University of Edinburgh, UK, 2008. 28. Martindale, R. J. J., Collins, D. and Abraham, A., Effective Talent Development: The Elite Coach Perspective in UK Sport, Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 2007, 19, 187-206. 29. Valeriote, T.A. and Hansen, L., Youth Sport in Canada, in: Weiss, M. R. and Gould, D., eds., Sport for Children and Youths, Human Kinetics, Champaign, IL., 1986, 1-15. 30. Gould, D., Gianinni, J., Krane, V. and Hodge, K., The Educational Needs of Elite U.S. National Pan American and Olympic Coaches, Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 1990, 9, 332-344. 31. Gilbert, W. and Trudel, P., Learning to Coach Through Experience: Reflection in Model Youth Sport Coaches, Journal of Teaching and Physical Education, 2001, 21, 16-34. 32. Cushion, C. J., Armour, K. M., and Jones, R. L., Coach Education and Continuing Professional Development: Experience and Learning to Coach, Quest, 2003, 55, 215-230. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching Volume 5 · Number 3 · 2010 401 33. McNeill, P., Doing Social Research, Macmillan, Basingstoke, UK, 1988. 34. Patton, M. Q., Qualitative Research and Evaluation Methods, 3rd edn., Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA., 2002. 35. Gratton, C. and Jones, I., Research Methods for Sports Studies, Routledge, Oxford, 2004. 36. National Speedo League North West, National Speedo League North West Handbook, 2005, Http://www.speedoleague.org.uk [Accessed: 05/02/07]. 37. National Arena League, National Arena League, 2009, Http://www.nationalswimmingleague.org.uk [Accessed: 12/11/09]. 38. Townend, R. and North, J., Sports Coaching in the UK II: Main Report, 2007, Http://www.sportscoachuk.org /NR/rdonlyres/FD1F4E98-2C84-4359-BD46-FFBD73043E10/0/SportsCoachingintheUKIIMainReport.pdf [Accessed: 29/02/08]. 39. Zeisel, J., Inquiry by Design: Tools for Environment-Behaviour Research, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1984. 40. Wilkinson, S., Focus Group Research, in: Silverman, D., ed., Qualitative Research: Theory, Method and Practice, 3rd edn., Sage, London, 2004, 177-199. 41. Robson, C., Real World Research, 2nd edn., Blackwell, Oxford, 2002. 42. Lincoln, Y. S. and Guba, E., Naturalistic Enquiry, Sage, Beverley Hills, CA., 1985. 43. Denzin, N., The Research Act: A Theoretical Introduction to Sociological Methods, 2nd edn., McGraw-Hill, New York, 1978. 44. Australian Swimming, Inc., Australian Swimming Multi-Year Age-Group Development Model, No Date, Http://www.nwaswimaths.com/presentations/Development%20Model.pdf
PY - 2010
Y1 - 2010
N2 - The LTAD (Long Term Athlete Development) model has come to represent a sports-wide set of principles that significantly influences national sports policy in England. However, little is known about its impact ‘on the ground.’ This study is concerned with how national sporting bodies have adapted the model to their specific requirements and how local interpretation and implementation of this is operationalized and delivered. Interpretation and implementation of the LTAD model used in English swimming was investigated through interviews with six elite and five non-elite swimming coaches in the north of England. While there were concerns with aspects of the Amateur Swimming Association (ASA) regulations governing competition for age-group swimmers, the major concern expressed by participants was with over-emphasizing volumes of training, leading to the neglect of technique.
AB - The LTAD (Long Term Athlete Development) model has come to represent a sports-wide set of principles that significantly influences national sports policy in England. However, little is known about its impact ‘on the ground.’ This study is concerned with how national sporting bodies have adapted the model to their specific requirements and how local interpretation and implementation of this is operationalized and delivered. Interpretation and implementation of the LTAD model used in English swimming was investigated through interviews with six elite and five non-elite swimming coaches in the north of England. While there were concerns with aspects of the Amateur Swimming Association (ASA) regulations governing competition for age-group swimmers, the major concern expressed by participants was with over-emphasizing volumes of training, leading to the neglect of technique.
U2 - 10.1260/1747-9541.5.3.389
DO - 10.1260/1747-9541.5.3.389
M3 - Article (journal)
SN - 1747-9541
VL - 5
SP - 389
EP - 402
JO - International Journal of Sports Science and Coaching
JF - International Journal of Sports Science and Coaching
IS - 3
ER -