TY - JOUR
T1 - Neural correlates of eye contact in face-to-face verbal interaction: An EEG-based study of the extraversion personality trait
AU - Roslan, Nur Syahirah
AU - Izhar, Lila Iznita
AU - Faye, Ibrahima
AU - Amin, Hafeez Ullah
AU - Saad, Mohamad Naufal Mohamad
AU - Sivapalan, Subarna
AU - Karim, Samsul Ariffin Abdul
AU - Rahman, Mohammad Abdul
A2 - King, Christine E.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 Roslan et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
PY - 2019/7/25
Y1 - 2019/7/25
N2 - The extraversion personality trait has a positive correlation with social interaction. In neuroimaging studies, investigations on extraversion in face-to-face verbal interactions are still scarce. This study presents an electroencephalography (EEG)-based investigation of the extraversion personality trait in relation to eye contact during face-to-face interactions, as this is a vital signal in social interactions. A sample of healthy male participants were selected (consisting of sixteen more extraverted and sixteen less extraverted individuals) and evaluated with the Eysenck’s Personality Inventory (EPI) and Big Five Inventory (BFI) tools. EEG alpha oscillations in the occipital region were measured to investigate extraversion personality trait correlates of eye contact during a face-to-face interaction task and an eyes-open condition. The results revealed that the extraversion personality trait has a significant positive correlation with EEG alpha coherence in the occipital region, presumably due to its relationship with eye contact during the interaction task. Furthermore, the decrease in EEG alpha power during the interaction task compared to the eyes-open condition was found to be greater in the less extraverted participants; however, no significant difference was observed between the less and more extraverted participants. Overall, these findings encourage further research towards the understanding of neural mechanism correlates of the extraversion personality trait—particularly in social interaction.
AB - The extraversion personality trait has a positive correlation with social interaction. In neuroimaging studies, investigations on extraversion in face-to-face verbal interactions are still scarce. This study presents an electroencephalography (EEG)-based investigation of the extraversion personality trait in relation to eye contact during face-to-face interactions, as this is a vital signal in social interactions. A sample of healthy male participants were selected (consisting of sixteen more extraverted and sixteen less extraverted individuals) and evaluated with the Eysenck’s Personality Inventory (EPI) and Big Five Inventory (BFI) tools. EEG alpha oscillations in the occipital region were measured to investigate extraversion personality trait correlates of eye contact during a face-to-face interaction task and an eyes-open condition. The results revealed that the extraversion personality trait has a significant positive correlation with EEG alpha coherence in the occipital region, presumably due to its relationship with eye contact during the interaction task. Furthermore, the decrease in EEG alpha power during the interaction task compared to the eyes-open condition was found to be greater in the less extraverted participants; however, no significant difference was observed between the less and more extraverted participants. Overall, these findings encourage further research towards the understanding of neural mechanism correlates of the extraversion personality trait—particularly in social interaction.
KW - Electroencephalography
KW - Extraversion, Psychological
KW - Healthy Volunteers/psychology
KW - Humans
KW - Interpersonal Relations
KW - Male
KW - Occipital Lobe/physiology
KW - Personality Inventory
KW - Self-Assessment
KW - Social Behavior
KW - Young Adult
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U2 - 10.1371/journal.pone.0219839
DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0219839
M3 - Article (journal)
C2 - 31344061
SN - 1932-6203
VL - 14
SP - e0219839
JO - PLoS One
JF - PLoS One
IS - 7
M1 - e0219839
ER -