Hyperglycaemic Hyperosmolar State (HHS) in children: a practical guide to management

Research output: Contribution to journalArticle (journal)peer-review

Abstract

Hyperglycaemic Hyperosmolar State (HHS), also known previously as Hyperosmolar Hyperglycaemic Non-Ketotic Coma (HONK) is a life-threatening but preventable acute metabolic complication of diabetes. It is becoming more common in childhood and optimal outcomes require a good understanding of the condition. It is very important that HHS is distinguished from DKA, as the management differs significantly, and HHS has a high morbidity and it can prove fatal. This review discusses the pathophysiology, how to make the diagnosis and the recommended treatment of this condition in children. The best clinical management of HHS in childhood involves careful correction of fluids and biochemical status of the patient and identification of precipitating causes whilst carefully monitoring for complications.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)171-175
Number of pages5
JournalPaediatrics and Child Health (United Kingdom)
Volume27
Issue number4
Early online date27 Jan 2017
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 29 Mar 2017

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • children
  • complication
  • diabetes
  • HONK
  • hyperosmolar hyperglycaemic syndrome
  • management

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Hyperglycaemic Hyperosmolar State (HHS) in children: a practical guide to management'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this