Friendship at a Distance: A Case Study of How Ally Sloper’s Half Holiday Established a Community of Readers, 1880-1900: Friendship at a Distance

With the modern phenomenon of readership ‘fandom’, I am seeking to understand its nineteenth century roots. Namely, how did periodicals create loyal communities of readers? The case study of Ally Sloper’s Half-Holiday provides a unique perspective on readership communities, as the huge, loyal weekly readers were a fundamental part of the paper itself. From its pioneering use of regular comic characters, the periodical and fans alike acted as Sloper and his family were real people. The ‘Friend of Man’ branding was particularly prominent, and readers often signed themselves as friends of Sloper when writing into the paper. Official and unofficial merchandise was produced, and readers were keen to demonstrate their loyalty to the paper, often sparking jealousies over the paper’s best-known competition: the weekly pocket watch competition, which ran from 1886-1891. Through the increases in literacy, the cheaper means of production, and the fun, engaging content of the paper, the editors of Ally Sloper established a network of readers entirely at a distance. The press was a vehicle of communication, but also of long-distance connection, and papers like Ally Sloper successfully established loyal communities of actively engaged readers through their branding and marketing techniques, as this paper seeks to explore.