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Exploring anxiety and behaviour. Agency, liminality and relational embodiment in a PRU

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Abstract

In recent years teachers and parents struggled to respond to children’s increased levels of anxiety and complex behaviours, which have led to subsequent exclusions from school and high demand for specialist provision. To gain understanding of the situation from the children’s viewpoint, I detail research with a Pupil Referral Unit as a case study. I explore how policy and practice in the PRU can be reinterpreted using collaborative photo-elicitation research with children aged 11-15. I outline situations and experiences they found challenging or confusing to gain insight and unearth unexpected treasure in their perspectives. To do so, I utilise Lefebvrian concepts relating to space, relational ontologies and bodily practices. I discuss the data and share how the findings have influenced changes within the setting. This offers one example of how collaborative work that really attends to children’s voices can respond to their educational experiences and enhance an inclusive school environment.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1-20
Number of pages20
JournalBritish Journal of Sociology of Education
Early online date28 Apr 2026
DOIs
Publication statusE-pub ahead of print - 28 Apr 2026

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
  2. SDG 4 - Quality Education
    SDG 4 Quality Education
  3. SDG 10 - Reduced Inequalities
    SDG 10 Reduced Inequalities

Keywords

  • Educational spaces
  • anxiety and behaviour
  • photovoice
  • Pupil Referral Unit
  • Lefebvre
  • lefebvre

Research Groups

  • Inequalities, Health & Wellbeing

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