Being proactive: Ethical reflections on navigating the repatriation process

Being proactive is an important moral decision for those involved in repatriating ancient human remains. This chapter outlines the decision making process taken at University of Birmingham with regard to the proactive repatriation of Salinan and Maori ancestors. It focuses on the rich relationships built between those involved, facilitating not only the return of ancestors to their homelands but also an ongoing relationship which have supported numerous outreach projects. The chapter describes the process of identifying the ancestors, the initial contact with Salinan and Maori representatives, the different repatriation processes and ceremonies, and the ongoing relationships with have empowered each party involved in the repatriation. It also lays an ethical framework for proactive repatriation, built on common frameworks used in medical ethics, which respect and value personal boundaries and notions of justice.